父母和护理人员在帮助儿童和青少年从创伤事件中恢复来发挥重要作用。这些资源适用于父母，收养父母，资源/养父母，祖父母，照顾者以及所有关心儿童和青少年的其他人。The more caregivers learn about how traumatic events affect their children (whether toddler, school-age, teen, youth, or adult), the more they understand the reasons for their children’s behaviors and emotions, and the better prepared they are to help them cope. When children know that caring adults are working to keep them safe and support them in understanding their reactions to trauma, most can recover and go on to live healthy and productive lives.